father

father
おとうさん 御父さん
おとこおや 男親
だいふ 乃父
ちち
ちちうえ 父上
ちちおや 父親
とうさん 父さん
* * *
/fɑ́ːðə(r)/ (同音farther((英)))
〖名〗(複~s/-z/)
1
a [しばしばF~] 〖C〗 父親, お父さん(⇔mother)《外来形容詞paternal》《◆子が呼びかける場合はDad, Daddyが普通でFatherは堅い言い方》

the ~ of two children 2児の父

talk like a ~ to him 彼に説教する

Will F~ be back soon, Mother? お母さん, お父さんはすぐ帰りますか《◆身内の間ではone's fatherの代りに固有名詞的にF~ということが多い》

He is the [a] proud ~. 彼は子供が生れて鼻高々だ

Like ~, like son. ((ことわざ))父も父ならせがれもせがれ; 「この父にしてこの子あり」

be one's ~'s son [daughter] (やること・性格が)父親そっくりだ

When ~ turns, we all turns. 父親が振り向けばみんな振り向く《◆「父親は絶対の権力者だ」の意》. ◇[関連]((小児語))はdad, daddy, ((ややまれ)) papa, pa, pappy, poppa, pop.

b [the ~] 父性愛.
2 〖C〗((略式))義父; 養父, 継(まま)父.
3 〖C〗 [通例~s] (男の)祖先, 父祖(forefather)

sleep with one's ~s 先祖代々の墓に眠る

be gathered to one's ~s((古・文))死ぬ《◆dieの遠回し表現》.

4 〖C〗 父親同然の人; 父親的任務を果す人; 守護者

a ~ to the handicapped 障害者の慈父.

5 [しばしばF~] 〖C〗((呼びかけ))(老人に向かって)おじさん.
6 [the ~]〔学問などの〕創始者, 生みの親, 元祖(((PC)) founder); 発明者(((PC)) inventor)〔of

the ~ of modern drama 近代演劇の父《Ibsenのこと》

the F~ of English poetry 英詩の父《Chaucerのこと》

the ~ of his country 国父《◆米国ではG. Washington》

The Web is the ~ of e-mail, just as the Internet is the ~ of the Web. ちょうどインターネットがウェブの生みの親であるように, ウェブはEメールの生みの親だ.

7 〖C〗[しばしば無冠詞]〔事態などの〕始まり, 源, 起源(source)〔of, to

the ~ of criticism 非難の材料

The Child is ~ of [to] the Man. ((ことわざ))「三つ子の魂百まで」

The wish is ~ to the thought. ((ことわざ))願っているとその願い通りにいくと思うようになる.

8 〖C〗((主に英))[通例~s] 長老, 最古参

city ~s 市の長老たち

the F~ of the House of Commons 下院の最古参議員.

9 [F~] 〖C〗 神父, 祖師, 僧侶, 師父《◆主にカトリックの聖職者に対する尊称・呼びかけ》

F~ Smith スミス神父

the Right Reverend F~ in God 司教, 主教

the Most Reverend F~ in God 大司教, 大主教.

10 [the/our F~] (父なる)神(God)《◆our Heavenly F~ともいう》.
11 [the Fathers] (初期キリスト教の)教父たち《◆the Early Fathers, the Fathers of the Churchともいう》.
from father to son
先祖代々.
how's your father
((略式))好ましからざること, いやらしいこと.
the father (and mother) of O
the mother and father of a O
((略式))ものすごい…, ひどい…; すばらしい…《◆the [a] daddy of … ともいう》

the ~ of a beating ひどいむち打ち

have the ~ of a headacheひどく頭痛がする.

the Father of lies
虚偽の父《悪魔(Satan)のこと》.
the Father of the Faithful
信徒の父《〔聖書〕アブラハム(Abraham)のこと; 〔イスラム教〕ハリハ(Caliph)の称号》.
the Father of Waters
父なる川《ミシシッピ川(the Mississippi River)のこと》.
〖動〗|他|((正式))
1 〈男が〉〈子〉をもうける.
2 …を生み出す, …を作る, 始める

~ a bill 議案を作成する.

3
a 〈人〉を(自分の子として)認知する, 〈物〉を自作として認める, 〈事〉を(自己の責任と)認める.
b ((主に英))[SVO1 on [upon] O2]〈人が〉O1〈人〉の父をO2〈人〉とみなす; O1〈書物など〉の作者をO2〈人〉とみなす; O1〈行為など〉をO2〈人〉のせいにする

Don't ~ the mistake on [upon] her. 失敗を彼女のせいにするな.


English-Japanese dictionary. 2013.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую
Synonyms:

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  • Father — Fa ther (f[aum] [th][ e]r), n. [OE. fader, AS. f[ae]der; akin to OS. fadar, D. vader, OHG. fatar, G. vater, Icel. fa[eth]ir Sw. & Dan. fader, OIr. athir, L. pater, Gr. path r, Skr. pitr, perh. fr. Skr. p[=a] protect. [root]75, 247. Cf. {Papa},… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Father MC — (born Timothy Brown) was a popular African American rapper for the Uptown Records label in the early 1990s. Discovered and signed by then Uptown executive Sean Puffy Combs, he is best known for introducing the public to Uptown s successful R B… …   Wikipedia

  • Father — Fa ther, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Fathered}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Fathering}.] 1. To make one s self the father of; to beget. [1913 Webster] Cowards father cowards, and base things sire base. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To take as one s own child; to adopt;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • father — ► NOUN 1) a male parent. 2) an important figure in the origin and early history of something: Pasteur, the father of microbiology . 3) literary a male ancestor. 4) (often as a title or form of address) a priest. 5) (the Father) (in Christian… …   English terms dictionary

  • Father MC — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Father MC es un cantante de new jack swing y hip hop, que entró en el panorama musical con el hit I ll Do 4 U en el año 1990, dentro de su disco debut Father s Day . Dos años después, editó Close to you otro de sus… …   Wikipedia Español

  • father — [fä′thər] n. [ME fader < OE fæder, akin to ON fathir, OHG fater, Goth fadar < IE * pətḗr > L pater, Gr patēr, Sans pitár: ult. origin prob. echoic of baby talk, as in PAPA, Hindi bābū] 1. a man who has begotten a child; esp., a man as he …   English World dictionary

  • father — [n1] male person who begets children ancestor, begetter, dad, daddy*, forebearer, origin, pa, padre, papa, parent, pop*, predecessor, procreator, progenitor, sire, source; concepts 394,400,414,419,423 Ant. mother father [n2] priest abbé,… …   New thesaurus

  • father — index generate, originate, parents, primogenitor, propagate (increase), reproduce Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton …   Law dictionary

  • Father — Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see Father (disambiguation), Dad (disambiguation), Fatherhood (disambiguation), and Fathering (journal). Father with child A father is defined as a male parent of any type of offspring …   Wikipedia

  • father — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ lone (esp. BrE), single ▪ As a single father, he found it a struggle bringing up three children. ▪ married, unmarried ▪ a married father of …   Collocations dictionary

  • father —    This would seem to be the natural term for a speaker to use to his or her father, but whether it is used or not depends on individual family practice, which may in turn be influenced by the social and educational level of the family concerned …   A dictionary of epithets and terms of address

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